宋代若论榜书,当推“宋书殿军”张即之,连金人、倭人都追捧。张即之的楷书大字,下笔简捷凝练,运笔坚实峻健,点画顾盼生情,结字俊秀而骨力遒劲。
榜书,古曰”署书”,又称”擘窠大字”。善写小字不一定善写大字。宋代著名书法家,当属北宋四家:苏黄米蔡,接下来就是宋徽宗和张即之了。徽宗瘦金体别具一格,要比榜书,那当推张即之了。张即之擅长楷书和榜书,尤喜作擘窠大字,有“宋书殿军”之誉。
张即之为南宋著名书法家,爱国词人张孝祥之侄,唐代著名诗人张籍的八世孙,可谓出身书香门第、官宦之家。张即之书法初学欧阳询、褚遂良和颜真卿,后转学米芾,并吸收汉隶及晋唐经书特点,又受禅宗哲学思想影响,形成独特艺术风格。史书评其:“大字古雅遒劲,细书尤俊健不凡”。金人与宋虽敌对,但一样喜欢汉文化。据说,当时金人特别喜欢张即之的书法,视以珍奇,不惜重金求购,也有许多金人学写他的字。
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日本京都东福寺藏有张即之的《大德名帖东福寺匾额题字》,堪称其代表作。
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