唐寅(1470年3月6日-1524年1月7日),字伯虎,小字子畏,号六如居士,南直隶苏州府吴县(今江苏省苏州市)人,祖籍凉州晋昌郡。明朝著名书法家、画家、诗人。
成化二十一年(1485年),考中苏州府试第一名,进入府学读书。弘治十一年,考中应天府乡试第一(解元),入京参加会试。弘治十二年,卷入徐经科场舞弊案,坐罪入狱,贬为浙藩小吏。从此,丧失科场进取心,游荡江湖,埋没于诗画之间,终成一代名画家。唐寅晚年生活穷困,依靠朋友接济。嘉靖二年十二月二日,病逝,时年五十四岁。
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唐寅《自书“集贤宾”等词卷》,纸本,行书,23.3cm×551.3cm。北京故宫博物院藏
此为唐寅所作词并自书,分《集贤宾》、《锦衣公子》、《山坡羊》三组曲牌,共24首。唐寅博学多能,吟诗作曲,能书善画。他的传世绘画较多书法甚少,其书以行楷见长,学赵孟頫并参以李北海笔意,笔画婉转流畅,风格俊秀潇洒。此书结构严谨,圆转遒丽,丰润优雅,形成了劲骨于内、美形于外、缜密流便的独特风格,词、书并美,堪称珠联璧合,从中可欣赏到往昔“江南第一风流才子”的儒雅韵致及其纯熟的书法功力。
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