不少爱好书法的人士
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像《兰亭序》一般
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《兰亭序》笔法教程81种
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第一单元 横的变化(12种)
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-IiZCJ8.jpg)
长横 左上露锋入笔,中锋向右运行,回锋向左收笔。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-qBKJNo.jpg)
短横 中部运笔稍重且沉稳,整个笔画稍短而粗壮。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-SezGqX.jpg)
细横 头稍上扬,中部微向右上斜,笔画细长。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-ipa04d.jpg)
方头横 写此横的起笔应逆锋方头切入。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-d7QB5d.jpg)
圆头横 起笔须逆锋向左,笔锋圆转往右运行头呈圆状。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-nZcce7.jpg)
笔锋由左上入笔的横 露锋由轻渐重向右下稍按即往右。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-whUvzk.jpg)
笔锋由右上入笔的横 起笔须自然,与前笔的收笔呼应。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-qljKoY.jpg)
笔画由右下入笔的横 顺势而生,切忌粗大。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-DdloIg.jpg)
由细到粗的横 笔画运行应逐渐重按,粗细须明显。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-nzYYWM.jpg)
由粗至细的横 行笔由重至轻。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-zByg9s.jpg)
中间细两头粗的横 提按要自然流畅。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-L7KSUe.jpg)
中间粗两头细的横 笔画粗细不宜过大。
第二单元 竖的变化(12种)
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-YYhW3J.jpg)
长竖 曲头斜顿即向下边行边提运笔,不宜太粗。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-cVptEl.jpg)
短竖 运笔稍重按,宜短健有力。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-KVWw99.jpg)
细竖 运笔宜轻提,细长似钢针。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-798d5r.jpg)
粗竖 运笔应粗重,但不臃肿。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-scLUwO.jpg)
斜竖 曲头斜顿后笔毫稍向左下方运行。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-TTOO9q.jpg)
左弯竖 中部向左稍弯,起笔与收笔应对直。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-tDNbn3.jpg)
右弯竖 中间向右稍弯,笔画由细渐粗。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-lYavTj.jpg)
尖头竖 尖锋入笔,笔画不宜粗。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-3pT0lP.jpg)
斜头竖 露锋入笔,斜势稍顿后即向下运笔。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-ytphFW.jpg)
方头竖 逆锋起笔,方头切入。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-T4qzlZ.jpg)
圆头竖 逆锋起笔,圆转向下运行。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-OTJsb8.jpg)
曲头竖 由细渐粗,微弯曲露锋,然后往下中锋运行。
第三单元 撇的变化(15种)
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-pA41RW.jpg)
长撇 露锋起笔后边行边提,先直后弯向左下出锋,稍长。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-JyL7kq.jpg)
短撇 曲头入笔,粗短壮健,向左下出锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-YInJJ9.jpg)
细撇 运笔应轻细而刚直,切忌弯曲。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-ogqupz.jpg)
粗撇 曲头入笔,粗壮有力,向左下出锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-7qzxWO.jpg)
小撇 运笔应细小活泼而有变化。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-UEfQjr.jpg)
竖撇 逆锋入笔,先直后稍弯向下运行,收笔向左下出锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-FLleDt.jpg)
斜撇 露锋入笔斜势稍顿,先重后轻,向左下撇出,稍粗。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-Qoi2y5.jpg)
弯撇 逆锋起笔,先向下直行后弯曲向左出锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-qh8RAT.jpg)
直撇 运笔应平直向左下出锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-DvyiZW.jpg)
平撇 露锋入笔,销顿后向左粗短有力出锋,腹部应平直。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-tLr5ah.jpg)
斜头撇 露锋起笔,斜势顿按,向左下撇出。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-kEAhBP.jpg)
尖头撇 尖锋入笔,由细渐粗,弯曲运行,过中部由粗渐细。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-2UrPAY.jpg)
方头撇 逆锋方笔切入,向左下方粗细变化微弯运笔。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-Jar0sR.jpg)
头撇 逆锋圆转向左下出锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-hH4wP8.jpg)
曲头撇 由细到粗稍弯曲起笔,向左下稍弧形运行。
第四单元 捺的变化(9种)
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-1AdGCt.jpg)
长捺 笔画宜舒展,一波三折。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-tzorMu.jpg)
短捺 短壮有劲,收笔须嘎然而止,往右下微出锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-Z1bv03.jpg)
细捺 笔画应轻细活泼,忌平宜。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-gg5FJX.jpg)
粗捺 粗键有力,出锋果断舒展。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-LHTkGv.jpg)
小捺 小尖入纸,笔画细小灵活。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-tDXK9x.jpg)
斜捺 起笔后向右下方斜势运行,并注意粗细变化。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-g8Jnaf.jpg)
平捺 一波三折,有粗有细,向右方平拖出锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-ma0TgW.jpg)
弯捺 弯曲辐度稍大点,捺脚含蓄点。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-PBRJxW.jpg)
直捺 由细到粗向右下直势运行,宜舒展。
第五单元 钩的变化(9种)
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-pX51kS.jpg)
长竖钩 劲挺有力,出钩果断利落,力达尖锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-AWjfr1.jpg)
短竖钩 短健圆活,出钩沉稳有力度。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-vOvtIc.jpg)
大钩 至钩处,圆转向上,出钩粗大锋利。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-9ioKko.jpg)
小钩 书写时应沉着轻出,力内蓄。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-Gz6jDy.jpg)
细长钩 出锋宜锐利轻松,带势以启下笔。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-YeaRM5.jpg)
蟹爪钩 向左由粗到细运行,向上出锋应细小,状似蟹爪。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-o3Fm5l.jpg)
斜钩 斜势下行,弯度不宜大,出钩锋利。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-5FDQ9U.jpg)
斜直钩 运笔应直势往右下,弯则无力。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-fGmecl.jpg)
回锋钩 至钩处,向左稍行不钩出,圆转回锋,势启下一笔画。
第六单元 提的变化(6种)
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-iBahCo.jpg)
斜头提 斜势稍顿,快速向右上方挑出。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-MxTRn4.jpg)
尖头提 承上笔,尖锋入笔,渐按后向右上运行。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-7zbMNy.jpg)
方头提 逆锋方笔切入,由粗到细上挑。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-oH2cPd.jpg)
圆头提 逆锋圆转向右上方,力内蓄。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-dO8HGW.jpg)
由细到粗的提 露锋入笔,由细渐粗弧势向右上行笔。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-dLXfQN.jpg)
由粗到细的提 露锋往下斜顿,向右上急出锋。
第七单元 折的变化(9种)
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-NEHajK.jpg)
横折 横画毕,斜顿即往下运笔。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-tSlURy.jpg)
竖折 竖毕,转折稍顿向右运笔。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-A6V6BO.jpg)
笔锋由左入笔的横折 由左至右露锋入纸。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-mWWXEG.jpg)
撇折 笔画提按不宜太明显,折角须突出,重心要把握。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-WIZ7hr.jpg)
绞丝折 上折稍小,下折稍大,笔画之间紧凑。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-BuP4RV.jpg)
连折 多折相叠,须错落有致,参差变化。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-TMzVFy.jpg)
竖斜横斜的折 因横竖均斜势,书写时要注意重心的平衡。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-qKdyod.jpg)
上连横的折 横画至尾部即转折斜顿,往下运笔。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-i5UKJo.jpg)
下连横的折 折画到尾部紧连下笔写横画。
第八单元 点的变化(9种)
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-OKx5Ql.jpg)
长点 露锋入笔,向右下行,中间粗两头细,右上弧左下平。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-HiHCyv.jpg)
大点 稍粗重有力度,沉稳厚重。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-bQu41L.jpg)
小点 露锋入笔,轻转轻收,小巧圆活。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-4BpXBI.jpg)
斜点 向右下入笔,圆转向左上回锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-ZpCHyr.jpg)
竖点 微弯曲向下运笔,至尾部笔轻提上回,活泼灵动。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-YIBfnN.jpg)
俯平点 平势,中部向下微凸,出锋与横画的起笔呼应。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-AJO8Th.jpg)
弯点 向右下,稍弧运行,收笔圆转上回向左下出锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-QUf8yX.jpg)
尾部由中间出锋的点 渐铺毫,至尾部提笔由中间出锋。
![](https://www.shufayi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12610-YYSGWR.jpg)
自中部向左下出锋的点 出锋宜轻细,紧启下笔。
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