这卷妙法莲华经方便品距今已有千年历史,目前在东京国立博物馆收藏。十一世纪纸本墨书,规格:29.6×528.5cm。
此经用纸是经过特别处理的名贵纸张,用名贵染料处理纸面,然后再用金、银泥描画蝴蝶、禽鸟、宝相华、花草、祥云等各种纹饰(有的再施加金银粉或细金箔在纸表面上),形成一种美丽的特殊装饰的写经纸,其上再施以金泥行界,每纸二十八行,到此写经纸才制作完成,然后再用金银泥书写经文。这种写经的方法在日本美术史和书道史上被称之为《装饰经》。这种美丽的装饰经因制作不易,且价格昂贵,大多为日本平安时代的贵族们发愿所为。写经纸张如此名贵,能在其上书写经文者注定非等闲之辈,此卷书写之笔致沉稳而工整,是极为优美的日本平安时代写经之代表作。此卷曾因收藏于琵琶湖上竹生岛之宝严寺,故被称为「竹生岛经」。
装饰经起源于日本奈良时代,当时的装饰经还比较简单,仅在紫色纸上书写金色字体。进入平安时代后,贵族们追求更为华丽的精神依托,又因“写经成佛”和“女人成佛”等法华内容的流行,法华经信仰在宫廷贵族中十分盛行。法华经成为当时流行的经典。贵族们的写经热情十分高涨。同时源信禅师(惠心僧都)净土信仰的普及和末法时代论的流行,为了死后能往生极乐净土,生前必须尽善尽美的供养十分重要,因此更为华丽的装饰经产生了,平安时代的装饰经纸面极尽华贵,以示写经者的虔诚和对佛菩萨的恭敬。
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唐人法度 《法华经方便品》(二)
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唐人法度 《法华经方便品》(三)
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