徐渭的书法和明代早期书坛沉闷的气氛对比显得格外突出,他最擅长气势磅礴的狂草,但一般人很难看懂,用笔狼藉,他对自己的书法极为喜欢,自认为“书法第一,诗第二,文第三,画第四”。
徐渭打破了以“台阁体”为主导的明代书坛的寂寞,开启和引领了晚明“尚态”书风,把明代书法引向了新的高峰。陶望龄认为其书法“称为奇绝,谓有明一人”。
徐渭的书法及书法观的产生,与明朝中、晚期的思想、文化、审美观念巨大变迁相吻合。他的书法也是从吴门书派主张唐法的反叛中出发,继而吸取北宋苏轼、黄庭坚、米芾追求艺术个性化的积极因素中走来。徐渭在《书季子微所藏摹本兰亭》中所说的“时时露己笔意” 的审美精神。
此帖为徐渭《雨中醉草诗册》行书,此卷书于万历元年(1573),时年53岁,上海博物馆藏。请欣赏。
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